Endometrial Biopsy
The endometrial biopsy is a procedure whereby a small tissue sample is taken from the endometrium (lining of the uterus). This tiny amount of endometrium is sent to pathology for microscopic study. We can evaluate abnormal uterine bleeding, infertility and monitor estrogen replacement therapy with this technique.
The procedure for this test is as follows:
A pelvic examination is performed to determine the position of the uterus, speculum is placed and the cervix is cleansed with a Betadine solution. A small plastic tube is then passed through the cervical opening into the uterus. The collection of tissue takes only a moment but may cause uterine cramps and discomfort for 1-2 hours after the procedure. Anesthetic is rarely needed for this test. You may have vaginal bleeding or spotting for a few days.
Complications of this procedure are extremely rare, but they include:
- Infection
- Hemorrhage or bleeding
- Perforation of the uterus where the small instruments pass through the wall of the uterus.
The pathology specimen report may take up to 2 weeks to receive from the laboratory.
We will notify you of the biopsy results.